What Are Mustard Seeds Called in Hindi?

Mustard seeds are called 'Rai' or 'Raai' in Hindi. There are different types of mustard seeds used in Indian cooking:

Types and Names:

  • Black mustard seeds: Kali rai
  • Brown mustard seeds: Rai
  • Yellow mustard seeds: Peeli rai

Regional Names:

  • Gujarati: Rai
  • Bengali: Shorshey
  • Marathi: Mohori
  • Punjabi: Sarson
  • Telugu: Avalu
  • Tamil: Kadugu

Common Uses in Indian Cooking:

  • Tempering (tadka) for dals and curries
  • Pickling spice
  • Curry base
  • Vegetable dishes
  • Chutneys and pickles

The most common type in Indian cooking is black mustard seeds (kali rai), which are smaller and more pungent than yellow mustard seeds used in Western cooking.

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