What is Cardamom?

Cardamom is a spice made from the seeds of plants in the ginger family. There are two main types: green cardamom (true cardamom) and black cardamom. Green cardamom has a sweet, minty flavor and is widely used in Indian cooking, chai tea, and desserts. Black cardamom has a smoky, stronger taste and is mainly used in savory dishes.

Key facts about cardamom:

  • Green cardamom pods contain small black seeds
  • Known as "elaichi" in Hindi
  • One of the world's most expensive spices after saffron and vanilla
  • Used in both sweet and savory Indian dishes
  • Common in Middle Eastern and Scandinavian cooking
  • Can be used whole (pods) or ground (powder)

Common uses:

  • Masala chai (Indian spiced tea)
  • Biryani and rice dishes
  • Indian desserts
  • Curry spice blends
  • Coffee (Middle Eastern style)
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